In view of the high value of peacock, the wild peacocks that have been captured have been domesticated and relied on to obtain higher economic benefits. Currently, there are small groups or large-scale breeding in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangxi, Shandong, and Shanxi. There are more than a dozen peacock farms in Linfen, Linyi, Xinyi, and Laoshan counties in Shanxi Province. The author was invited to farms in various counties for disease prevention and control. Through investigation and research, field visits, they were designed in the blue peacock's sheds. Some experience has been accumulated in aspects such as feeding and management, epidemic prevention and control, etc. The cost text has been summarized for reference by farmers.
First, the habit of peacock
The green peacock is a national class-level protected bird. Only a small number of zoos in the first-level protection area have aquaculture for visitors to watch. The peacock referred to in this article mainly refers to the blue peacock. Wild peacocks in the valleys, forests, and grasslands are inhabited and bred by small groups. The calls are loud and loud. When they encounter enemy situations, they can call the police to call for help, play, courtship, and contend for different kinds of calls. Wild peacock is a omnivorous bird, like wild fruit seeds, rice, grass, and leaves. In addition, it also eats meat such as cockroaches, aphids, moths, and lizards. When living in the natural environment, weight, egg production, and hatchability are very low.
Although domesticated peacock domesticated, although the wild habits have been changed, the body still retains wild genes, which can sometimes be reflected in fighting, playing, and eating. As domestic peacocks have been accustomed to artificial feeding, such as physical development, sexual maturity, egg production, hatching, etc. are carried out in accordance with artificial feeding management setting procedures, so to ensure a very high economic efficiency.
Second, the design of the peacock house
Birdhouses are generally 2.5 meters high and 5 meters wide, and their length is determined by their size and size. Outside the building should be built activities, each guarantee 8 meters 2, the site should be installed at the top of the protective net, in summer there must be half the space of the shade net. Inside and outside the ground must be laid 5-10 cm thick sand, in order to facilitate the peacock sand bath at any time, and to prevent its occasional eggs to the ground leading to broken eggs. The nesting box is set against the wall, with a maximum height of 3 layers. The box mouth faces outward. The box is covered with sawdust, fine sand and soft hay. Each layer should be equipped with an egg trough, and the inclined angle between the egg laying box and the egg collection trough is 5-8, so that the eggs can be smoothly rolled into the egg trough for easy collection. A feeding trough and a drinking fountain are arranged on the ground outside the house, and the steel bar is fixed up and down. The height is based on the principle that the head of a peacock can be extended.
Third, Peacock feeding tube
Feeding tube of peacock and feeding tube of chicken are similar, according to feeding tube stage can be divided into young bird, adult bird, egg production period and rest period.
1. Chick feeding tube. It takes about 28 days for chicklings to hatch from the self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator, and their vitality is very strong. After hatching, they can feed, but they must first drink 0.1% potassium permanganate solution. Its role is: To the stomach can be disinfected; Second, it can promote gastrointestinal motility, help eliminate meconium, promote appetite; 3 to add body fluids. Then the chicks were fed with diets containing 45% yellow corn, 20% corn flour, 10% millet, 2.5% bran, 20% soybean meal, and 2.5% fish meal (or bone meal). The feed must be ground-fed and the leftovers should be promptly cleaned. The room temperature was controlled at 34°C, and then decreased by 0.3°C per day until the temperature was 20-30 days old. Insulation can use infrared light or self-controlled electric brooders. The humidity is controlled at 60%-70%. Each group of 40 to 50 breeding density is appropriate, 10-20 days of age when the density should be controlled at 20-30, making it possible to move outside, free to eat. Disinfect indoor and outdoor animals and keeping utensils regularly to keep them clean and prevent epidemics.
2 into a feeding tube. About 6 months into a bird, but also the peacock slaughter period. While ensuring the scale and leaving enough bird, the rest of the peacocks can be slaughtered. The weight of the peacock at the time of slaughter can reach about 5 kilograms. In addition to the usual feeding of green forages, the full price formula should be used, which is also to ensure the mating, egg production and fertilization of the species. Formula: 43% yellow corn, 10% wheat flour, 12% wheat flour, 15% bran, 15% soybean meal, 2.5% bone meal, 3% shell powder, 4.5% grass powder, add a small amount of vitamin E, vitamin B2, and a large number of elements Phosphorus, as well as ultra-micronutrient iodine, contributed to the reduction of adult peacock egg production from the wild 22 months to 15 months. The sexual maturity of the male peacock is correspondingly advanced. In this period, it is not suitable for immunization. Only attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of common diseases to avoid stress response.
3. Feeding tube feeding. Although domestic peacocks have twice as much egg production as wild peacocks, peacock produces far fewer eggs than chickens. Each female peacock produces only 50-70 eggs per year, and its eggshell is hard, slightly shiny and milky ( Or light yellow), pure oval shape, weighing 90-100 grams each. The egg production period is before and after the annual convulsions. During the production period, the diet formula can increase the content of protein feed and vitamin E and ultra-trace elements on the basis of the wadding formula, and ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the sheds, egg-laying houses and event venues.
4. Hugh egg feeding tube. The peacock's egg-release period is almost the same as that of the moulting period, both in the 8-12 months of each year. During this period, the feeding of pupa and male tits can not be neglected. It is necessary to ensure that the full price of feed is not reduced, so that in addition to the normal consumption of peacock nutrition standards, it reaches the highest level of storage, laying a good foundation for laying eggs the following year.
Fourth, peacock disease prevention and treatment
Peacock plump, muscular, strong disease resistance, generally not easy to disease. The common diseases are the same as those of chickens. For example, when the occurrence of white diarrhea, laryngotracheitis, etc., the dosage is 3-5 times larger than that of chickens. The peacock is also the same as the chicken. Deworming is conducted once a year before entering the winter, and seedlings are grouped and injected with Newcastle Disease I vaccine at the beginning of the year. The dosage is 2-3 times that of chickens. At the age of 5 weeks, IV vaccines are used to immunize once.
First, the habit of peacock
The green peacock is a national class-level protected bird. Only a small number of zoos in the first-level protection area have aquaculture for visitors to watch. The peacock referred to in this article mainly refers to the blue peacock. Wild peacocks in the valleys, forests, and grasslands are inhabited and bred by small groups. The calls are loud and loud. When they encounter enemy situations, they can call the police to call for help, play, courtship, and contend for different kinds of calls. Wild peacock is a omnivorous bird, like wild fruit seeds, rice, grass, and leaves. In addition, it also eats meat such as cockroaches, aphids, moths, and lizards. When living in the natural environment, weight, egg production, and hatchability are very low.
Although domesticated peacock domesticated, although the wild habits have been changed, the body still retains wild genes, which can sometimes be reflected in fighting, playing, and eating. As domestic peacocks have been accustomed to artificial feeding, such as physical development, sexual maturity, egg production, hatching, etc. are carried out in accordance with artificial feeding management setting procedures, so to ensure a very high economic efficiency.
Second, the design of the peacock house
Birdhouses are generally 2.5 meters high and 5 meters wide, and their length is determined by their size and size. Outside the building should be built activities, each guarantee 8 meters 2, the site should be installed at the top of the protective net, in summer there must be half the space of the shade net. Inside and outside the ground must be laid 5-10 cm thick sand, in order to facilitate the peacock sand bath at any time, and to prevent its occasional eggs to the ground leading to broken eggs. The nesting box is set against the wall, with a maximum height of 3 layers. The box mouth faces outward. The box is covered with sawdust, fine sand and soft hay. Each layer should be equipped with an egg trough, and the inclined angle between the egg laying box and the egg collection trough is 5-8, so that the eggs can be smoothly rolled into the egg trough for easy collection. A feeding trough and a drinking fountain are arranged on the ground outside the house, and the steel bar is fixed up and down. The height is based on the principle that the head of a peacock can be extended.
Third, Peacock feeding tube
Feeding tube of peacock and feeding tube of chicken are similar, according to feeding tube stage can be divided into young bird, adult bird, egg production period and rest period.
1. Chick feeding tube. It takes about 28 days for chicklings to hatch from the self-controlled temperature and humidity incubator, and their vitality is very strong. After hatching, they can feed, but they must first drink 0.1% potassium permanganate solution. Its role is: To the stomach can be disinfected; Second, it can promote gastrointestinal motility, help eliminate meconium, promote appetite; 3 to add body fluids. Then the chicks were fed with diets containing 45% yellow corn, 20% corn flour, 10% millet, 2.5% bran, 20% soybean meal, and 2.5% fish meal (or bone meal). The feed must be ground-fed and the leftovers should be promptly cleaned. The room temperature was controlled at 34°C, and then decreased by 0.3°C per day until the temperature was 20-30 days old. Insulation can use infrared light or self-controlled electric brooders. The humidity is controlled at 60%-70%. Each group of 40 to 50 breeding density is appropriate, 10-20 days of age when the density should be controlled at 20-30, making it possible to move outside, free to eat. Disinfect indoor and outdoor animals and keeping utensils regularly to keep them clean and prevent epidemics.
2 into a feeding tube. About 6 months into a bird, but also the peacock slaughter period. While ensuring the scale and leaving enough bird, the rest of the peacocks can be slaughtered. The weight of the peacock at the time of slaughter can reach about 5 kilograms. In addition to the usual feeding of green forages, the full price formula should be used, which is also to ensure the mating, egg production and fertilization of the species. Formula: 43% yellow corn, 10% wheat flour, 12% wheat flour, 15% bran, 15% soybean meal, 2.5% bone meal, 3% shell powder, 4.5% grass powder, add a small amount of vitamin E, vitamin B2, and a large number of elements Phosphorus, as well as ultra-micronutrient iodine, contributed to the reduction of adult peacock egg production from the wild 22 months to 15 months. The sexual maturity of the male peacock is correspondingly advanced. In this period, it is not suitable for immunization. Only attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of common diseases to avoid stress response.
3. Feeding tube feeding. Although domestic peacocks have twice as much egg production as wild peacocks, peacock produces far fewer eggs than chickens. Each female peacock produces only 50-70 eggs per year, and its eggshell is hard, slightly shiny and milky ( Or light yellow), pure oval shape, weighing 90-100 grams each. The egg production period is before and after the annual convulsions. During the production period, the diet formula can increase the content of protein feed and vitamin E and ultra-trace elements on the basis of the wadding formula, and ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the sheds, egg-laying houses and event venues.
4. Hugh egg feeding tube. The peacock's egg-release period is almost the same as that of the moulting period, both in the 8-12 months of each year. During this period, the feeding of pupa and male tits can not be neglected. It is necessary to ensure that the full price of feed is not reduced, so that in addition to the normal consumption of peacock nutrition standards, it reaches the highest level of storage, laying a good foundation for laying eggs the following year.
Fourth, peacock disease prevention and treatment
Peacock plump, muscular, strong disease resistance, generally not easy to disease. The common diseases are the same as those of chickens. For example, when the occurrence of white diarrhea, laryngotracheitis, etc., the dosage is 3-5 times larger than that of chickens. The peacock is also the same as the chicken. Deworming is conducted once a year before entering the winter, and seedlings are grouped and injected with Newcastle Disease I vaccine at the beginning of the year. The dosage is 2-3 times that of chickens. At the age of 5 weeks, IV vaccines are used to immunize once.
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