Autumn flower cultivation management measures

All the flowers that passed the high temperature season entered a peak of growth in the autumn. At this time, the sun is sunny and the temperature is appropriate. The supply of nutrients and fertilizers should be increased so that the flower plants will have a strong vegetative body before winter.

[General control measures]

1. Strengthen the treatment of fertilizer and water. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were applied to flowers that were dormant in winter. Flowers that are not dormant in winter can still use nitrogen fertilizers, especially for foliage plants. Nitrogen-based fertilizers should still be used. However, the application should pay attention to the combination of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Reasonable application of P and K fertilizer can improve the cold resistance of flowers. Winter flowering plants such as cineraria, pueraria, cyclamen, poinsettia and waxberry are vegetative stages in the early autumn. Fertilizers dominated by nitrogenous fertilizers should be applied. Late autumn is mostly during the budding stage. When fertilizing such flowers, it should be Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are dominant, and nitrogen fertilizers are supplementary. Nitrogen fertilizer is not good for winter flowering.

Flowers and seedlings planted in the open field are generally not watered when the soil is dry, but are poured when poured. Potted flowers should pay attention to pouring and pouring, should not be poured half of the water, the formation of wet and dry, affecting root growth; should also prevent excessive watering, causing rot. After entering the fall, we should control the supply of water, prompting the new shoots to be mature and avoid flowering seedlings in the late autumn and winter, which is not conducive to wintering. The watering time should be in the morning and in the afternoon. The purpose is to make the water temperature similar to the soil temperature, which is beneficial to absorption and avoid damage to the root system.

2, pay attention to flowering regulation. Many flowers are arranged to bloom on New Year's Day and Spring Festival. Therefore, they should be cultivated or inhibited. For some of the warm flowers, such as Anthurium, Strelitzia, Phalaenopsis, etc., pay attention to the daily temperature below 15 °C should be warmed; like Lily, autumn and winter cultivation in addition to heating at low temperatures, but also Add light to prevent hidden buds.

3, to strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases. For the major insect pests, carnation, gypsophila should prevent cabbage caterpillars, gerbera leafhoppers, chrysanthemum cabbage caterpillars, aphids, lilies and other aphids. Major diseases: Chrysanthemum patchy disease, rose black spot, powdery mildew, carnation leaf spot, gerbera spot, etc., should be prepared for prevention, pay attention to ventilation, reduce air humidity in greenhouses, increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and increase plant resistance Disease ability can also be sprayed for protection and prevention.

4, weeding weeding. The cultivator can loosen the topsoil, reduce the evaporation of water, increase the soil moisture, promote the circulation of air in the soil and the decomposition of nutrients, and create good conditions for the growth of the roots of flowers and the absorption of nutrients. Weeding prevents weeds and flowers from competing for soil nutrients, moisture and sunlight. The cultivator can weed at the same time, but weeding can not replace cultivator. The cultivator depth is generally 3 to 5 cm.

5, plastic trim. Autumn pruning should be based on "light", to avoid the "heavy" cause tree weakness and even dead seedlings. Pruning methods mainly include topping and pruning. Take the plant's Natural form as the main form and shape it as needed. Among them, arbors mainly consist of pruning, highlight the main trunk, and ensure that the trunk reaches a certain height before allowing it to branch; shrubs mainly through topping, maintain its original shape or promote its formation of the ideal shape, expand its crown . Pruning can improve the quality of flowers.

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