In view of the current situation in autumn grain production, we strive to have a good harvest for autumn grain. The Ministry of Agriculture recently issued an urgent circular again, requiring all localities to intensify their efforts and adopt effective measures to effectively strengthen the field management of autumn grain production.
The first is to strengthen organizational leadership and effectively regard autumn grain management as the most urgent task at present. The agricultural departments at all levels are required to effectively strengthen the field management in the late autumn grain harvest as the most urgent and important task of current agricultural production, intensify work, take effective measures, and strive to achieve a good harvest of autumn grain. We will continue to organize government cadres and agricultural technicians to make in-depth production lines to help farmers manage their autumn grain crops. To strengthen work supervision, the main producing areas should take the form of package townships, townships, villages, and villages to promote the implementation of various measures so that the autumn crops will not be available for one day, and Tian Guan will not relax.
The second is to strengthen the guidance of classification, pay close attention to the implementation of key technical measures. Strengthen the guidance of classification, implement key technical measures to ensure that the autumn crops are safe and mature. In the northeast spring corn producing areas, we must take measures such as laying autumn ridges, hitting the bottom leaves, and removing spikes while actively resisting drought and promoting growth, increase ventilation and light transmission, reduce the consumption of fertilizer and water, and promote grain filling. In the Huang-Huai-Hai-Summer maize area, key measures such as preventing lodging, increasing grain weight and preventing pests and diseases should be actively adopted to promote adequate grouting of grain and improve grain yield and quality. In the northeast japonica rice growing area, the focus is on increasing grain weight, promoting early maturing, and preventing early frost, and spraying the foliar fertilizer on the fields suffering from obstacles of low temperature and chilling, so as to promote early maturing and prevent premature aging. In the middle-late-middle rice production areas in South China, the late rice in the South China should be given good use of mid-season paddy fields and panicle fertilizers to suppress the growth of ineffective tillers and promote efficient tillering and stalk growth; large-scale panicles should be effectively tilled in the late-season rice crops; Differentiation and development and tillering into the panicle; middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River should focus on the management of late water slurry.
The third is to strengthen service guidance and strive to improve the technology in place. Organize grass-roots agro-technical personnel to check the situation of the seedlings, check the situation, and check the pests and diseases, and put forward a technical guidance plan. Organize high-yield production to create a demonstration site of 10,000 mu of on-site observation, strictly test production acceptance, and give play to the role of radiation. Through technical training and other forms, large grain producers and high-yield farmers are trained to create demonstration households to promote the practical techniques of field management at the later stage and guide scientific management. To assist and support expert guidance groups and experts in modern agricultural industry technology systems, and to carry out tour technical guidance. In regions where there is a lack of rural labor, specialized services such as farmers' professional cooperatives and farmers' mutual assistance groups will be used.
The fourth is to strengthen disaster prevention and reduction and effectively reduce disaster losses. At present, it is the frequent occurrence of natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and typhoons. It is also the peak period of the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, and it is also the critical period for the production of autumn crops. Effective measures must be taken to minimize disaster losses. Strengthen monitoring and early warning, timely release pest information, and guide scientific prevention and control. Implement prevention and control responsibilities, detail prevention and control programs, strengthen supervision and inspection, and strictly guard against the recurrence of major pests and diseases, and implement inter-regional joint prevention and control. Vigorously promote the prevention and control of specialization, implement the unified prevention rule on rice pests that have the characteristics of sudden and outbreaks, and increase control effectiveness. The main production areas of northern japonica rice should focus on prevention and control of rice blast. At present, it is necessary to address the drought conditions of autumn crops, effectively grasp the anti-drought harvest, and implement field management measures after major rains. Efforts should be made to supplement grain crops with economic losses, crop farming industry should compensate for losses, and agricultural losses should be non-agricultural.
In addition, the Ministry of Agriculture dispatched a team led by the Secretary General and experts to participate in the attack on some parts of the Huanghuaihai region in recent days and suffered from strong winds. Losses, and strive to have a good harvest autumn harvest.
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