Dwarfing methods

With the development of the flower industry, compact, compact potted plants and bonsai have become more and more popular among people. The dwarf cultivation techniques of flowers are increasingly showing their vitality. Several measures of flower dwarf cultivation are introduced as follows: I. Cultivation dwarfing asexual propagation Grafting, cuttings, pressing, and other vegetative propagation methods can shorten flowering stages, reduce plant height, and compact plant types to achieve dwarfing effects. . Dwarfing can be achieved by selecting a dwarf variety when grafting. Cutting time can be selected to determine plant height when cutting. In addition, the planting of tall dahlias can be planted in pots with a diameter of more than ten centimeters with the budding method. The plant height is only limited by the size and color of the flowers. Pruning by plastic surgery, in the plant when the main branch removed, promote its germination of lateral branches, and then cut too many poorly developed lateral branches, can make the plant type plump, low plant height, improve ornamental. Chrysanthemum, Chinese rose, a bunch of red, azaleas, and foliage flowers can be dwarfed by trimming. Control of fertilizer and water on potted flowers can be controlled by the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, less nitrogen fertilizer, control of water, etc. to control the vegetative growth of plants to achieve dwarfing. Artificially twisted stems, twisted branches, girdling, twisting tips, etc., can slow down the growth rate of the plants and reach the low level of the flower plant type. This method is generally used in the production of small bonsai. Other measures Other dwarfing methods such as chrysanthemums use dwarf shoots to achieve dwarfing, and daffodils dwarf by acupuncture, carving and destroying growing points. Dwarfing high-quality potted plants with growth regulators requires a short, compact plant, stout stems and flowery foliage. To meet these requirements, dwarfing using only cultivation methods is far from enough, supplemented with hormones to inhibit plant growth to dwarf. Commonly used hormones include paclobutrazol, dildoamine, B9, dwarfin, and the like. When paclobutrazol is applied to a series of red plants with paclobutrazol 40-80ppm, it can make the internodes shorter, the leaf area becomes smaller, and the leaf color is deepened, thus changing the high stem thinness of a bunch of red plants, the sparsely flowering leaves and the serious off-leg phenomenon. To enhance the ornamental value. In addition, this method is often used for dwarfing flowers such as snapdragon and chrysanthemum. Treatment of a series of red plants with 100 ppm of polyamidoamine resulted in a 26% reduction in plant height, and a shorter stem section, increased number of branches, and improved ornamental quality. It can inhibit the vegetative growth of morning glory, making it 61-67% dwarf during vegetative growth and 40% dwarf at full flowering stage, thus making the plant type dwarf, the branches and leaves compact and flowering concentrated. B9 Use 1500-6000ppm of B9 to inhibit the vegetative growth of morning glory, rose, etc., making it 50-60% dwarf during vegetative growth and dwarfing 40% at full flowering stage, thus making the plant type dwarf, compact branches, and flowering concentrated. . Dwarfing hormone inhibits the vegetative growth of morning glory with 2500-10000ppm dwarfing hormone, which can make the plant type dwarf and enhance ornamental quality. China Agricultural Network Editor

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