Release date: 2013-06-18
Recently, it was learned from the Tenth Academic Symposium of the National Chinese Medicine Development Forum (Zhujiang Forum) that Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment instruments have been used in astronauts' medical examinations and provided information for the construction of the astronauts Chinese medicine health information database.
With the development of modern science and technology, traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment instruments based on TCM syndrome differentiation theory have quietly entered people's lives. According to the examination of pulse and tongue images, the instrument can automatically identify the physical function status and constitution type of the examiner and prompt Nursery direction and lifestyle recommendations. In the future, we can even monitor our health status and preventive care at home through software on our mobile phones.
Sitting at home to manage health
TCM diagnosis and treatment instruments are instruments that are based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and use modern scientific and technological means to collect, analyze and process the information of the four diagnostics based on the diagnosis of TCM. The modern Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment instrument originated from the first electronic tube electro-acupuncture instrument developed by Tang in 1934. In the following decades, the pulse diagnosis instrument, electroacupuncture instrument, moxibustion apparatus, magnetic therapy instrument, pulse diagnosis instrument, tongue diagnosis instrument, and four diagnosis The introduction of instruments and the like has marked the beginning of a new stage of development of Chinese medicine diagnostic instruments. According to statistics, there are currently more than 200 varieties of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment instruments in China, which are mainly used in scientific research and teaching.
In the concept of Yang Zhimin, deputy dean and chief physician of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment can provide Chinese medicine information for the basic physical quality of the population through the application of regional health management institutions, and at the same time provide individual and group foundation for the hospital. The four diagnostic information will lay the foundation for future community medical institutions to provide residents with “personal doctorâ€-style health management services. Just as many people measure blood pressure at home today, in the near future, portable Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment instruments can achieve abnormal information warning, health trend assessment and even telemedicine monitoring at home.
Chen Kaixian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, once described the future of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment: after the Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment is realized, it can be allocated to doctors of Chinese medicine, community physicians, rural grassroots doctors, and improve the diagnosis and treatment of various medical personnel. At the same time, families with needs can also be equipped with medical equipment, as a family health management machine, providing daily TCM health advice, and if necessary, "human opportunity diagnosis" to achieve telemedicine.
Yang Zhimin believes that although there are still some unsatisfactory places in TCM diagnosis and treatment instruments, she firmly believes that the clinical application of diagnosis and treatment instruments can achieve self-continuous monitoring and early warning through comprehensive analysis of healthy, non-healthy and disease state information collection. The purpose of evaluating the effect of Chinese medicine intervention. She hopes to gradually establish the objective test indicators such as tongue and pulse diagnosis of “health level†to measure the tongue diagnosis and pulse diagnosis indicators of non-healthy state and different disease syndromes, and finally establish the objective identification of health status with Chinese medicine characteristics. system".
Space Medicine Useful Ground June 3, 2010 - November 4, 2011, the Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences organized the "Mars 500 Simulated Manned Flight Test", which is the first full-scale simulation manned in human history. The ground simulation test of Mars flight and landing is also the longest closed isolation test to date. During the period, 106 projects from more than 40 countries participated in the test, and China also participated in the experiment. “Mars500 long-term closed environment human TCM syndrome research†is one of them.
For the first time, this research has applied the objective diagnosis technology of traditional Chinese medicine to the field of manned space, providing a new means for long-term in-orbit medical monitoring. The project has realized the digitalization and objective collection of TCM diagnostic information by means of digital TCM diagnosis and treatment instruments. The development of the TCM Symptoms Rating Scale for TCM has provided experience for the study of TCM diagnostic criteria for aerospace medical problems. At the same time, the study acquired the characteristics and laws of the 520-day long-term closed environment of the human body's overall functional status (symptoms), provided a basis for the formulation of Chinese medicine interventions, and intervened according to the individual characteristics of astronauts, selecting traditional Chinese medicine health care methods to improve the overall The level of health provides the basis.
How to connect traditional and modern Yang Zhimin believes that the clinical application of TCM diagnosis and treatment instruments should be considered from several aspects. The first is to objectively, visualize, quantify and standardize the information of TCM diagnosis and treatment instruments, and to change the conceptualization and subjectivity of TCM health, and lack of quantification. The status quo. At the same time, we should pay attention to how to fully integrate the diagnostic elements, provide accurate four-diagnosis information, and make up for the state of missing medical information.
Western medicine focuses on "pathological changes", while Chinese medicine focuses on a deeper level of response to a healthy "functional response state" and visualizes it in four diagnoses. Yang Zhimin particularly emphasized that the Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment equipment should reflect the "function reflection status", so as to dynamically grasp the changes in health status, conduct continuous monitoring and comparison, and exert the dynamic evaluation function to judge the change of health status from the concept of Chinese medicine.
The evaluation of clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is also a major problem that needs to be solved in the development of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the common expectation in the industry to use the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment instrument to reflect the objective indicators used in clinical research to establish efficacy evaluation.
Just as telescopes allow us to feel the universe, microscopes allow us to observe microbes, and big data is changing the way we live and understand the world. Liu Baoyan, executive vice president of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, proposed to embrace big data and create a new situation in the research and development of Chinese medicine instruments. Traditional Chinese medicine has a lot of big data potential compared with Western medicine. For example, the clinical effect of Chinese medicine genre is often based on the test of the full sample effect of several generations of clinical practice, rather than the verification of accurate small data; Chinese medicine theory is the intervention and human health status. Explain the relevant relationship and answer “what is†in balancing the state of human health, instead of answering “why†with the confirmation of causality; the era of big data will be a Chinese medicine with richer, more complex and more hierarchical information. Research on diagnostic instruments provides more viable methods and techniques.
Source: Kexun
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