Amaranth is a perennial herb of the family Liliaceae. It is native to the western part of Yazhou and has a long history of cultivation. It is widely cultivated throughout the country. It is a kind of mass-consumption vegetable, especially the soft-cultivated yellow bud (ie, yellow) is a treasure in the dish. Nutritional and economic value are high, and some areas have formed large-scale, specialized commodity production.
Amaranth is very strong in regeneration and tillering. It can be rooted for many years and harvested many times. Its young leaves, amaranth, and leeks are all fresh or processed products. Amaranth has strong cold tolerance and wide adaptability. It can be supplied in the four seasons of open season in most areas of Yunnan. With the improvement of people's living standards and the demand for export, the production and consumption of Huangye amaranth is increasing day by day, and it is required to meet the standards of pollution-free green food.
First, the breeding method can be propagated with seeds, or it can be propagated by ramets. After the ramets are dug up, the old roots to be renewed are cut, and the lower roots and upper leaves are cut off. After the wounds are healed, they are planted at a certain plant spacing. Although this method can eliminate the seedling raising procedure, due to the long perennial length, the plant grows weakly and has few tillers, so the seed reproduction is still dominant.
For seed propagation, first select the varieties of rhubarb, Pingyi No. 2, 791, and Xueyan No. 4, which are rich in disease resistance, and scald with warm water of about 55 °C before sowing, then soak for 12 hours with warm water, then at 20-25 The germination is carried out for 2 to 3 days under the temperature condition of °C, and the seed can be germinated after the seed is germinated. The sowing season can be broadcasted before and after the horror to the Qingming period. The seedbed should be loosely fertile and well-drained loam or sandy loam. The base fertilizer should be used to make sorghum. About 300 grams per acre of sowing seeds can be planted in an acre.
Second, the selected planting of leeks is a perennial perennial plant, but if you do not pay attention to the rotation, the continuous cropping period is too long, the pests and diseases are serious, and the plants are poorly grown. Therefore, it should be promoted to properly rotate the aquatic crops such as melons and lotus roots for water and drought rotation. After the current harvest, it will be deep-turned and applied to fully decomposed farmyard manure 3000-4000 kg and compound fertilizer 30 kg. When the seedlings are 18 to 20 cm high, they can be planted or planted according to the plant spacing of 30 to 40 cm.
Third, the field management after planting and living, according to soil moisture and plant growth, cultivating and weeding, timely irrigation, topdressing. Top dressing can be poured with dilute manure or urea or water. In order to make the new planting leek grow vigorously and accumulate more nutrients, the planting is generally not harvested in the same year, and the next year when the leek is 25 to 30 cm high, it can be harvested.
Fourth, the shading softens the traditional yellow bud sputum, there are horse manure, straw, crop straw weeds and other materials, but the yellow husk is poor in commodity and unsanitary. Nowadays, the arch shed is generally used as a cover for weeds, leaves and black membranes, and the height of the arch shed is 60-70 cm. Before planting the leeks, remove the eucalyptus leaves from the ground above 10 cm, and leave the leeks at about 15 cm. After the wounds are healed, fully water, topdress and then cover with weeds, straws, and leaves. According to the light, if the covering material is small, a black plastic film can be added on the surface to reduce the weight and keep warm in winter. The temperature in the shed is kept at 15 ~ 20 ° C, more than 25 ° C to release air and cool down. Generally, it can be harvested in 20 to 30 days in summer and autumn, and 40 to 50 days in winter and spring. A piece of leek on the ground can only be smashed 1 or 2 times a year.
After harvesting the yellow buds, remove the cover and loosen the rhizosphere soil. After the new leaves are issued, timely watering, topdressing, and soil cultivation will restore the amaranth vitality, laying the foundation for the next high yield of leeks.
In the application of fertilizers for pollution-free leeks, farmyard manure should be added to ban the unfertilized human excrement and nitrate nitrogen fertilizer.
V. Pest Control
The disease is seriously afflicted with pseudo stems and bulbs, and the flowers are also infected with dark green water-immersed lesions, which are fungal diseases. Attention to rotation and drainage, the agent can be rooted or sprayed with a frosting copper wettable powder 600 times solution or 60% ethyl phosphorus aluminum 600 times solution.
Rust can be sprayed with 15% triazolium 2000 times solution or 25% powder rust 1000-1500 times solution.
Gray mold is mainly harmful to the leaves, and can be controlled by 65% ​​metalaxyl 1000 times liquid and 50% speeding 1500 times liquid.
40% of the locusts are treated with 1000 times of Le Dai emulsifiable concentrate and 50% of anti-Polygon 1500 times.
éŸè›† Spray or irrigate with pyrethroid pesticides, or use 40% phoxim.
No matter which pesticide is used, it must be used according to the concentration and method of the instructions, and it is forbidden to use it 10 to 15 days before harvesting.
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Urine Test Strips 14 Parameters
Measures 14 Different Components of Urine
| Micro albumin | tests for early nephropathy (early kidney disease) |
| Leukocytes | aka white blood cells. Also indicates presence of infection |
| Nitrites | may be a sign of urinary tract infection or other infection |
| Urobilinogen | checks for liver disease |
| Protein | tests for kidney function |
| pH | measures urine acidity, associated with higher risk for kidney stones |
| Blood | can result from infection, injury, inflammation, kidney stones or cancer |
| Specific gravity | evaluates the body's water balance and urine concentration |
| Ascorbate | this test reveals the concentration of ascorbic acid in urine which varies with the intake |
| Ketones | caused by disorders of increased metabolism; also by unbalanced diets such as high protein/low carb, anorexia or fasting |
| Bilirubin | could indicate liver or gallbladder problems such as gallstones, hepatitis, cirrhosis or tumors. |
| Glucose | the most common test for diabetes |
| Creatinine | used in the diagnosis and treatment of renal diseases. It can also be used to monitor renal dialysis, and as a calculation basis for measuring other urine analytes |
How To Test?
1. Remove one strip from the bottle and replace the cap immediately.
2. Immerse the reagent area of the strip in the urine specimen and take it out quickly.
3. Wipe off excess urine against the rim of the specimen container.
4. Read the test results carefully within 60 seconds in a good light and with the test area held near the appropriate color chart on the bottle label. Changes in color that appear only along the edges of the test pads or after moving than 2 minutes have passed are of no diagnostic significance. Results with leukocytes test portion can be read within 120 seconds.If reading instrumentally, carefully follow the directions given in the appropriate instrument operating manual
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