Pediatric Autumn diarrhea refers to the occurrence of diarrhea in the October-November season. The age of onset is the most common in 6 months and 3 years old. The pathogens of autumn diarrhea are rotavirus, ECHO virus, and Coxsackie virus. The main culprit for autumn diarrhea is rotavirus. There is no specific drug for rotavirus. Diarrhea in the fall has three clinical characteristics: colds, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Diarrhea in autumn refers to diarrhea caused by infection of rotavirus in autumn and Winter babies. It is also called rotavirus enteritis. Autumn diarrhea has two routes of transmission: one is the fecal-oral route and the second is airborne transmission. Children with a latency period of 1-3 days and 6-24 months are the main susceptible population, but infants and children with 6-11 months of age have the highest incidence rate. Malnutrition, rickets, anemia, and frail infants and children are more likely to become ill. And the condition is serious and the course of illness is longer.
Diarrhea in autumn is contagious
Diarrhea in autumn is an acute infection of the digestive tract caused by rotavirus. It is highly contagious and its transmission is mainly through the fecal-oral route and the respiratory tract.
Children with mild symptoms are mainly characterized by loss of appetite, vomiting or galactorrhea, increased stool frequency, thin or with water or milk flaps, foam, yellow or yellow-green, and sour.
Severe symptoms of children in addition to the above symptoms significantly increased, but also accompanied by dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and systemic infections and other symptoms, usually manifested as fever, mental irritability or wilting, lethargy, and even shock, coma.
The difference between autumn diarrhea and other types of diarrhea
1, strong seasonality
Usually occurs in the fall and winter seasons, it is called "fall diarrhea."
2, narrow age of onset
Mainly affects children 6 months to 2 years old.
3, stool is generally very thin
Egg-shaped soup, easy to dehydration. Routine examination of the stool, red and white cells are not many, it may be normal, but the presence of rotavirus.
The treatment of autumn diarrhea can be said to be more and more common in everyday life. Because with the increase of patients with diarrhea in the autumn, more and more people are beginning to pay attention to the care of diarrhea:
First, patients with diarrhea should usually carefully record the time, shape, and how much of their bowel movements. This will make it easier for doctors to give you a treatment plan that suits your own autumn diarrhea. At the same time, you must also keep your own stool sample. This will help the doctor to give you a good and accurate judgment.
Second, we must always keep the patient's stomach comfortable, usually try to eat easily digestible food and nutritious food. At this time, dietary treatment of diarrhea in autumn is a crucial factor.
Third, after diarrhea must always pay attention to their own abdominal warmth and coldness, so that it can make the timely addition of warm clothing. If the abdomen becomes cold again, it will make the condition that has not been healed worse. This is even more unpleasant for the patient.
Fourth, diarrhea is often accompanied by the phenomenon of dehydration. Therefore, during diarrhea, it is necessary to add enough water to promote the normal operation of blood circulation and large bowel movements.
Fifth, to carefully care of the anus and around the anus, after the stool, we must ensure the health of the anus, if the anus has turned red phenomenon, you can use some antibiotics to inhibit its occurrence.
Sixth, autumn is also a good time for the spread of many diseases. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to personal hygiene and family health, and timely to sterilize the diarrhea patients used to create a sterile, pollution-free, non-spreading environment. .
VII. Do a good job of propaganda, introduce parents to the cause, course, prognosis, and nursing points of the disease, cultivate good hygiene habits, promote breastfeeding, appropriately add food supplements, strengthen nutrition, and enhance physical fitness.
Eight, sanitation, baby bottles and tableware to be completely disinfected, require boiling for 30min, only boiled with hot water can not reach the purpose of disinfection, children should wash their hands with soap before meals, parents wash their hands with soap.
prevention
1. Promote breastfeeding, avoid weaning during the Summer and change the type of diet. Timely and appropriate food supplement, rational feeding, dairy food should not be full, do not enter difficult to digest food.
2. Pay attention to food hygiene, wash your hands after meals, and disinfect the eating utensils.
3. Pay attention to climate change, timely add clothing, avoid heat or cold.
4. Do a good job in the isolation of patients with diarrhea and fecal disinfection.
5. Avoid long-term abuse of antibiotics and prevent intestinal inflammation caused by dysbacteriosis.
6. The air in the ward is fresh and the temperature should be appropriate.
7. Children with infectious diarrhea should pay attention to disinfection and isolation.
8. Control diet, appropriate to reduce milk food, frequent vomiting should be fasting 8 to 12 hours, with the condition improved, gradually recover a small amount of digestible food. After the initial healing, attention should be paid to diet.
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