According to reports, in recent years, artificial intelligence has become a popular hotspot, and the innovation of AI technology is changing all aspects of people's lives. Especially in the medical field, this year, from medical imaging, auxiliary diagnosis and treatment to health management, virtual assistants, etc., artificial intelligence technology has appeared in all links of the medical chain. The hands of artificial intelligence and the medical field have also sent the gospel to doctors and patients.
At present, the advancement of AI technology in the medical field has attracted the attention and attention of all walks of life at home and abroad, and many enterprises and scientific research institutions have begun to accelerate the layout in the field of smart medical care. From the domestic point of view, Baidu, Ali, and Tencent have begun to use the background of big data to start a short-term connection in the medical field. Since Baidu launched Baidu Medical Brain last year, Ali and Tencent have not been outdone, and they have launched artificial intelligence products in the medical field this year. What kind of surprises can the “Modern Huaying†with massive data storage capacity bring to the industry?
Baidu launched Baidu Medical Brain in October 2016. Three months ago, the medical AI "Doctor You" developed by Ali Health was officially released, and the two "brains" ultimately pointed to the role of doctor assistants in the future. Followed by this, in August this year, Tencent released the first medical AI product "Tencent 觅影", the early screening of esophageal cancer as the first project to enter the clinical pre-test.
Fan Wei, senior senior architect of Ali Health, introduced the lung nodule test as an example. With the help of artificial intelligence technology, the doctor's work efficiency can be greatly improved. For example, almost every nine thousand images are completed in 30 minutes. Traditionally, it takes almost four doctors to spend 50-180 minutes. If the machine is 5-6 times the former, the accuracy rate is also above 90%.
Fan said that technology can be used as a supplement to help doctors overcome the difficulties encountered in their work. "First of all, doctors may also have fatigue and lack of concentration. The machine does not have this problem. Second, through some methods of AI, to help doctors do the initial screening, the intensity of the work will be reduced, and the efficiency of the human body will be Will improve."
In addition, such technology has begun to go out of the laboratory and slowly enter the hospitals. The artificial intelligence medical image-assisted diagnosis system built in Anhui Provincial Hospital has a diagnostic accuracy of 94% for lung images. It has already had a diagnosis of breast in the top three hospital doctors. The level of cancer and lung cancer, Wei Wei, deputy director of the Department of Imaging, Anhui Provincial Hospital, said, "No. 2 nodules like this are very easily missed by human eyes on CT images, but the system detection is very sensitive, and the system can also measure knots. The maximum diameter, volume and CT value of the section make a preliminary judgment on its benign and malignant."
At present, the intelligent medical application platform of Anhui Provincial Hospital is gradually docking with the platform of the city medical association and the county medical community to realize telemedicine consultation, graded diagnosis and treatment, online consultation, and chronic disease management. Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Keda Xunfei, said. Artificial intelligence technology can improve the level of primary medical care in China while helping doctors improve their efficiency. Artificial intelligence can make excellent top three hospital doctors improve work efficiency, and also enable grassroots doctors to obtain advice from experts and doctors to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment, which will greatly improve the current situation of insufficient medical resources and uneven distribution of quality medical resources in China.
"Modern Hua Tuo" will attack the future doctors will be unemployed
Although the intervention of artificial intelligence can alleviate the doctor's work pressure and improve the patient's diagnosis and treatment experience, there are still many people who are skeptical about the artificial intelligence and medical fields.
Whether the doctor will be unemployed, such a discussion is still an old routine, some people question, but the developers stressed that there is no substitute. Fan Wei explained to reporters that the current goal of artificial intelligence + medical treatment is still to help doctors and alleviate the problem of "difficult to see a doctor". "I hope that through the involvement of AI resources and tools, the number of patients who can help doctors handle more medical scenarios and services is a core direction."
However, with the development of artificial intelligence technology in the medical field, some people call it “modern Huayingâ€, and compare the changes it can bring with the industrial revolution, which can have tremendous impact and challenges on the entire social system. In particular, the big data that artificial intelligence relies on is the focus of competition among various platform companies. The so-called "data is the best in the world", but the human health data is different from the others. How to protect it is also put on the agenda of discussion.
Wang Yue, an Internet expert, believes that “the data involved is more sensitive and related to people’s lives. Historical experience tells us that if we only rely on a company or a big platform, even if it is a social enterprise with social morality and professional ethics, after all, it For the purpose of profitability, we must not keep up with the pursuit of profitability in terms of internal user protection. Therefore, when developing artificial intelligence medical treatment, relevant government agencies and policy makers should learn from the experience of the new economic development and first consider how to formulate corresponding Standards, safeguard mechanisms."
Not just big data, although there are still some uncertainties, even ethical and legal issues, about the future of artificial intelligence, but maybe one day we can imagine such a future, when the body feels uncomfortable, there will be robots to automatically check for themselves. And immediately issued detailed and accurate analysis reports and medical advice. And all this may not be far away from us.
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